The hydrogen landscape at a glance
Get relevant facts & figures on the hydrogen industry.
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Production
production
11.33
8.23 Mt produced in total in 2022
19.59 kt by water electrolysis
14.97 kt by reforming with carbon capture
Production cost (LCOH)
Production cost
6.86
9.85 EUR/kg of grid-connected electrolysis
6.23 EUR/kg of SMR
6.38 EUR/kg of SMR with CC
Technology manufacturing
Technology manufacturing
3.11
61.87 MW of electrolyser deployments in 2022
Demand
Demand
8.19
19.59 kt provided by clean hydrogen
Distribution
distribution
178
1581 km of perational hydrogen pipelines
Production
production
11.23
7.94 Mt produced in total in 2023
31.41 kt by water electrolysis
42.53 kt by reforming with carbon capture
Production cost (LCOH)
Production cost
6.61
7.94 EUR/kg of grid-connected electrolysis
3.76 EUR/kg of SMR
4.41 EUR/kg of SMR with CC
Technology manufacturing
Technology manufacturing
5.40
64.97 MW of electrolyser deployments in 2023
Demand
Demand
7.93
26.86 kt provided by clean hydrogen
Distribution
distribution
187
1581 km of operational hydrogen pipelines
European Map
Access in-depth data on the entire value chain of the hydrogen sector
Detailed information on hydrogen production, technology manufacturing, infrastructure, distribution, storage and end-uses.
Access the Observatory's reports on how hydrogen is developing and gaining relevance over the years.
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Need to know more about hydrogen?
Why is hydrogen important? How can it be used? What is an electrolyser? What is a fuel cell?  Explore the hydrogen basics and clarify your doubts with on hydrogen as an energy carrier and how it can shape the future.
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Courses and materials for academics and researchers
Find the most comprehensive list of international training programmes and public online education materials.
Find relevant information for project development
Policies
Review regional, national and European information on policies, incentives, and sector-specific codes and standards.
Projects
Discover current and future projects that aim to develop and scale hydrogen production technologies around the globe.
Funding
Search for national and EU funding programmes that provide financial support to hydrogen projects.
The latest news
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News Article
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18 March 2025
Germany’s largest proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzer has gone into operation at BASF’s Ludwigshafen site.
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News Article
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10 March 2025
The European Commission has approved a €400m Austrian state aid scheme and a €36m Lithuanian state aid scheme, to support the production of renewable hydrogen.
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News Article
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7 March 2025
The European Hydrogen Bank’s second auction for the production of renewable hydrogen has attracted 61 bids from projects in 11 countries with the European Economic Area (EEA) . Eight of the bids were submitted under the dedicated maritime topic by hydrogen producers with off-takers in the maritime sector.
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