The hydrogen landscape at a glance
Get relevant facts & figures on the hydrogen industry.
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Production
production
11.45
8.10 Mt produced in total in 2022
17.95 kt by water electrolysis
41.62 kt by reforming with carbon capture
Production cost (LCOH)
Production cost
6.86
9.85 EUR/kg of grid-connected electrolysis
6.23 EUR/kg of SMR
6.38 EUR/kg of SMR with CC
Technology manufacturing
Technology manufacturing
3.11
61.87 MW of electrolyser deployments in 2022
Demand
Demand
8.24
15.03 kt provided by clean hydrogen
Distribution
distribution
178
1581 km of perational hydrogen pipelines by May 2023
Production
production
11.05
7.81 Mt produced in total in 2023
26.75 kt by water electrolysis
42.53 kt by reforming with carbon capture
Production cost (LCOH)
Production cost
6.61
7.94 EUR/kg of grid-connected electrolysis
3.76 EUR/kg of SMR
4.41 EUR/kg of SMR with CC
Technology manufacturing
Technology manufacturing
5.40
64.97 MW of electrolyser deployments in 2023
Demand
Demand
7.96
22.81 kt provided by clean hydrogen
Distribution
distribution
187
1581 km of operational hydrogen pipelines by May 2024
Production
production
11.18
7.86 Mt produced in total in 2024
42.81 kt by water electrolysis
42.68 kt by reforming with carbon capture
Production cost (LCOH)
Production cost
6.71
7.42 EUR/kg of grid-connected electrolysis
3.33 EUR/kg of SMR
4.12 EUR/kg of SMR with CC
Technology manufacturing
Technology manufacturing
10.60
142.85 MW of electrolyser deployments in 2024
Demand
Demand
7.87
36.32 kt provided by clean hydrogen
Distribution
distribution
186
1636 km of operational hydrogen pipelines by May 2025
European Map
Access in-depth data on the entire value chain of the hydrogen sector
Detailed information on hydrogen production, technology manufacturing, infrastructure, distribution, storage and end-uses.
Access the Observatory's reports on how hydrogen is developing and gaining relevance over the years.
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Need to know more about hydrogen?
Why is hydrogen important? How can it be used? What is an electrolyser? What is a fuel cell?  Explore the hydrogen basics and clarify your doubts with on hydrogen as an energy carrier and how it can shape the future.
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Courses and materials for academics and researchers
Find the most comprehensive list of international training programmes and public online education materials.
Find relevant information for project development
Policies
Review regional, national and European information on policies, incentives, and sector-specific codes and standards.
Projects
Discover current and future projects that aim to develop and scale hydrogen production technologies around the globe.
Funding
Search for national and EU funding programmes that provide financial support to hydrogen projects.
The latest news
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News Article
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26 January 2026
Plug Power Inc. (NASDAQ: PLUG), a global leader in comprehensive hydrogen solutions for the hydrogen economy announced the successful completion of the installation of 100MW of PEM GenEco™ electrolyzers at Galp’s Sines Refinery, marking a major milestone in one of Europe’s largest renewable hydrogen projects.
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News Article
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16 January 2026
At Helsinki Airport, a significant step toward fossil-free energy solutions was taken when a month-long hydrogen pilot project was launched on 5 January 2026.
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News Article
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8 January 2026
European logistics company and shipowner Samskip has selected Norwegian Hydrogen as preferred supplier for liquid green hydrogen (LH2) for the two SeaShuttle container vessels it has currently under construction. A Memorandum of Understanding for further cooperation was signed by the parties on Friday 5 December 2025.
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